CHURCH OF ST CROSS: INTERIOR

Glenda Larke — Wed, 03 Sep 2014 11:29:00 +0000

The photos below all show the mash-up of styles that occurs when a church is built over a long period of time — and then repaired and extended as the years go by. The end result is an extraordinary building. There’s everything from Norman carved austerity to Renaissance frivolity. The capitals and plinths can vary in design from one pillar to the next, depending on when they were built.

Here’s the altar:

And a side isle chapel:

The original organ was smashed in Puritan years…

The ceiling of the belfrey is visible from the transept (where all four pieces of the cruciform shape meet in a tower). It is a 19th century repainting of the original woodwork:

Renaissance stalls at the side of the choir, and a stone screen from the late 15th century (recycled from another church at the time of the reformation?):

The side aisle with lovely 12th chevron mouldings:

Most of the church was repaved in the late 14th century, when the flooring was already 200 years old… and much has been replaced since then as well.

THE ALMSHOUSE OF NOBLE POVERTY

Glenda Larke — Sun, 31 Aug 2014 10:31:00 +0000

Isn’t that a wonderful expression?

At
first I wondered if it was some sort of weird Medieval idea that
poverty was enobling, but no, it actually means an almshouse for penniless
nobles. In truth though, the Hospital of St Cross and Almshouse of
Noble Poverty, just outside the city of Winchester in England, was first and
foremost a charity for the poor, with the almshouse for nobles a later thought. If you want to be cynical, you could say it was primarily a way of ensuring one’s own entry to heaven through charitable works, but I prefer to think of it as something intrinsically humane, creating a place of dignity and peace for the less fortunate, termed “brethren”.

And, oh yes, maintaining to this day the tradition of the dole to passing travellers: free food and a drink, the “Wayfarer’s Dole” — now a tiny bit of bread and a tumbler of beer.

We paid for afternoon tea (cake cooked by one of the brothers) instead.

And yes, this is all part of research for a future novel.

Entrance gate Beaufort Tower mid 15th C.

The reverse side of Beaufort Tower

The truly remarkable thing about the hospital (hospital in the Middle Ages sense of hospitality) is that it was founded in the 1130s (think about that for a moment) and still stands today serving precisely the same general purpose, housing twenty-five brothers in a community that has evolved over the centuries, had its problems, but has emerged vibrant.

The church, the brethren’s quarters, the kitchens and dining hall, the ambulatory and the tower, all form the sides around a grassed quadrangle.

Looking towards the church 1150-1400

The Ambulatory 1492-1675 (gallery between Master’s Quarters & church)

Brethren’s apartments 1439-47

Brethren’s apartments, Brethren’s Hall, Beaufort’s Tower

More about this place some other time…

Winchester –

CHURCH OF ST CROSS: INTERIOR

THE ALMSHOUSE OF NOBLE POVERTY